Kinsey Hope ([personal profile] recursiveparadox) wrote2009-08-15 03:43 pm

The HBS Controversy and the Fun of Fallacious Reasoning (And For The Uninformed: GID)

For those that remember the last post about people finding cisgendered offensive based on some of the most fallacious and stupid reasoning applicable, don't forget, trans people are just as capable of fallacious silliness.

When in comes to fallacious arguments and pseudoscience, no one does it better than the Harry Benjamin Syndrome proponents. To give you a reasonably good idea of what they're claiming would require me to suspend about 90% of my biology knowledge, beat my head against my desk until it became numb and try very hard not to make the wtf face that my friends are so very familiar with nowadays.

I will do my best for you. But first, there may be uninformed cisgendered people here. Cisgendered people who (provided they haven't ran off from being so offended by the word cis) may want to know what Gender Identity Disorder (which is certainly not HBS) entails first. A point of comparison if you will. It's blindingly simple to describe so it isn't necessary to make an entire For The Uninformed post for it (but to be helpful, I will put a tag for GID and a For The Uniformed tag on this post).

For the Uninformed Mini Section: Gender Identity Disorder

Put simply Gender Identity Disorder (or GID for short) is a mental disorder wherein one exhibits a persistent (meaning it doesn't go away) urge to exhibit traits of a different sex. These traits may be the somewhat ethereal and short lived cultural elements assigned to a given sex. Or these traits may be a simple self conceptualization and involvement with the social group of a given sex. Or these traits may be the actual physical bodily structures that arise from the developmental path of a given sex (not necessarily all of them either). Or all three. GID doesn't specify, so it covers an epic shit ton (technical word) of symptoms.

GID is often characterized by dysphoria, which causes this urge and is persistent in and of itself. This dysphoria has triggers and normally the triggers are traits of one's birth sex. It's often described as a feeling of foreignness or wrongness to one's body parts and/or social and cultural roles and expectations and/or sociological group and conceptual description as assigned at birth.

Okay, maybe not so simple. My fault for being a biologist and loving technical terms. To make it a little bit less sciencetastic: Your body's sexed traits (penis, breasts, vagina etc) and/or your grouping in society (guys, chicks or androgynes), and/or your social/cultural roles and expected expressions (how society expects you to behave) causes you to hurt a lot and makes you want to change one or more of those things.

Ending of For the Uniformed Mini Section!

Transsexuality is more of a phenomenon then a disorder, it's the phenomenon in which individuals with the conditions described by GID (or other folk with different issues) seek out, attain or finish a process known as transition. This transition can be physical or it can be social or it can be both.

So what does this have to do with HBS? After all, HBS's website claims that it is an intersexual condition wherein the mind is the only section that possesses the traits of another sex (whereas more commonly intersexed folk may have genitalia and physical structures that do not strictly follow a male or a female development path alone). That doesn't sound much like GID right?

Well actually, "HBS sufferers" (you will find out why I used quotes shortly) experience dysphoria, often seek out physical and social transition and are pretty much entirely medically and conceptually described by the phrases "GID" and "transsexuality". In fact, the HBS people like to claim that HBS is "true transsexuality". Well shit. So that makes things a lot more interesting now, doesn't it?

First problem: HBS claiming "true transsexualism" (as a medical version of the word transsexuality, which is a fabrication in and of itself, as transsexualism is essentially the exact same damn thing) is a No True Scotsman Fallacy. In case you abhor hyperlinks, a no true scotsman fallacy is based around circular reasoning wherein the actual data or definition of a concept is ignored and counterexamples are dismissed as not being true so and so.

So if I were to say, "all MtF transsexuals like high heels," and then someone else were to dispute that by saying, "I don't like high heels and I'm an MtF transsexual" and I responded with, "you're not a true transsexual, therefore your example doesn't do anything" it would be circular fallacious reasoning based on misuse or complete ignorance of a definition.

Transsexual's definition does not specify a brain intersexed condition. It doesn't even really specify dysphoria or GID. So to make claims about "true transsexuality" or worse yet to attempt to pretend that transsexualism is a medical term replacing a political term, when those claims involve things that have nothing to do with its definition (while simultaneously dismissing all counter examples as not real transsexuals) is the textbook example of No True Scotsman.

And that is exactly what HBS proponents do.

Wait, it gets worse.

GID is established in the medical community for America and written into the DSM (diagnostic statistical manual, the book used to diagnose and keep track of the disorders that the psychological sciences know of). It has essential equivalents in the ICD (what the World Health Organization uses for the same purposes as the DSM). It's backed by the psychological field and biological field's research and the methodology of treatment has been tested and is detailed in the standards of care put forward by WPATH an organization of medical doctors, psychiatrists and other biology and psychology related scientists. It's also accepted by the American Medical Association (which is usually a good sign for its scientific authenticity)

What does HBS have establishing it? Well... nothing actually. It's a theory presented by a layman (an admittedly latently sexist word for non-scientist) named Charlotte Goiar and expanded on by more laymen, all of whom are transsexual and personally invested in HBS being taken as reality by the medical field. This theory is based on a flawed study that tested the brains of dead transsexuals who had already undergone hormone replacement therapy against the brains of dead cisgendered folk of the same birth sex who underwent no HRT. A study done in the 1990's I might add.

The reason why this is flawed? Because exposure to estrogen or testosterone changes the brain, as established in this study published in 2006. Oh and the fun part? They based this study on a group of people with GID and a group of people without it, took brain tests using MRIs and whatnot and then exposed the people with GID to hormone replacement therapy. Which not only tests to see whether HRT changes the brain but also establishes what a pre HRT transsexual's brain looks like.

The information revealed is pretty damning. The transsexual individuals had brains identical to cisgendered people of the same birth sex. After HRT, the transsexual individuals had brains nearly identical to cisgendered people of the same sex as their target sex. So this idea that trans people have intersexed brains? Completely and utterly unscientific. To the point where you can arguably state that the evidence used to back up the hypothesis has been scientifically disproven.

As a note: This is not to say that there couldn't be elements of the brain's structure that we can't detect with current methods that are sex specific and could contribute to or actually inflict GID on someone if they were mismatched with the external birth sex. But the only study used to back up the idea of "intersexed minds" has been disproven so HBS has been relegated back to layman unbacked hypothesis. Any attempt to claim that it is scientific, empirically proven or backed by research is at best shoddy pseudoscience and at worst outright willfully ignorant lying

So the whole HBS thing? Fallacy and a lack of scientific backing. Good times. As Laura from Laura's Playground has cautioned one should not take the HBS proponent's standards of care seriously, nor should one take what they say seriously. The fact that they continue to peddle this abhorrent pseudoscientific garbage as scientific and medical fact is a pretty good indicator of either willful ignorance or outright self inflicted delusion. Not a great bunch to be taking advice from.

There are a few people though (especially because of the note above) that would ask, "well isn't it possible that they're still sort of right? That there might be an intersexed brain condition or something causing GID?"

Perhaps. But something that is important to remember is that anyone who claims that they know the single cause of GID is either full of shit or doesn't understand how the disorder is named and defined.

You see, when I went over GID above, you'll notice that it is (basically) a name assigned to a collection of symptoms. The name doesn't yield a whole lot of idea about what might cause these symptoms and if you look around, you'll find that there's not a lot of ideas on what any causes might be. Considering the sheer numbers of substantially different experiences of dysphoria, transition and whatnot had by various trans people who still meet the definition for transsexual and meet the diagnosis of GID one would be hard pressed to make a viable argument that GID had one single unifying cause.

Like most disorders named after a collection of symptoms (like Multiple Personality Disorder was before it became DID) you really don't know if there's multiple causes. Whereas a disorder that is named including a causative agent (Dissociative Identity Disorder, same effects as MPD, but caused by dissociation fragmenting one's identity and self conceptualization into multiple individuals) can definitely be shown to have a single cause.

So to sum it up GID does not contain a cause mention, nor do scientists really know the cause(s). And people with GID have had really radically different experiences. What does this say, logically? That it is highly likely that GID is multicausal. This means that there could be an intersex brain condition version of GID (maybe called Neurological Intersexuality Disorder if it exists, is discovered and split off). This means that there could be a sociologically and psychologically induced dysphoria version of GID (after all, there's a few folks out there for whom the body is not the issue but the way society treats them is). This means that there could be a self conceptualization version of GID, unrelated to society (which would probably still be called GID if others are split off, honestly). This means, overall, that there could actually be quite a few different types of GID caused by different things (going beyond even what I listed above).

All of these versions (with the exception of hypothetical ones that defy what we do know about the brain, body and GID) are possible because nothing about what we know of GID suggests that any single cause is responsible for every case of it. So when people start talking about "true GID" or "real GID" or "the real cause of GID" they are, for lack of a better way to say it, full of shit.

Always good to keep that in mind for medical trans discussions.

Re: Two points

(Anonymous) 2009-08-24 06:33 am (UTC)(link)
FWIW, Sibyl's account of Virginia Prince and her actions is about as misleading as the HBSers mischaracterization of the scientific evidence for transsexuality. And yes, Prince preferred she (and lived full-time as women for about half her life) -- see her biography by Richard Docter (http://www.amazon.com/Man-Woman-Transgender-Journey-Virginia/dp/0974560006/) if you want a more factual account. The HBSers' repeated intentional misuse of pronouns is a good demonstration of exactly the sort of hateful batshittery they're obsessively engaged in.

If fact, Prince vehemently denied that transvestites (the term used at the time) or "transgenderists" (her term for people like herself who transitioned socially but surgically) were at all like transsexuals. Then again the HBSers conveniently overlook that Harry Benjamin in fact argued in that trans-ness is a spectrum and probably would be horrified to see his name used for hateful separatism...

Not to mention that the "but Virginia was mean to us 40 years ago" argument really isn't relevant and hasn't been for at least two decades. Yes Prince was influential in her day, but even at the time a number of her opinions were seen by contemporaries as outmoded or unenlightened.

BTW, if there's an argument to be made about people co-opting terms, I'd say there's a far stronger case that it's a number of transsexuals adopting transgender (seeming as a more "gentile" euphemism) during the past couple years, judging by how I've seen transitioners self-describe themselves in news stories.

Lena Dahlstrom

Re: Two points

(Anonymous) 2009-08-24 07:01 am (UTC)(link)
Sent the last comment prematurely...

Meant to also include this quote, referring to the "Benjamin scale" (http://www.genderpsychology.org/transsexual/benjamin_gd.html) he created to classify and understand various forms and subtypes of transvestism and transsexualism.

"It must be emphasized again that the remaining six types are not and never can be sharply separated." - Harry Benjamin, Pg. 23 of his 1966 book, "The transsexual phenomenon".

The scale included three types of "Transvestites," some of whom "may live and be accepted as woman;" a category for "Transsexual (Nonsurgical)" -- who "may live as a man or woman; sometimes alternating;" and two categories of "True Transexual" (moderate and high intensity), both of whom wanted surgery but not all of them obtained it.

(FYI, the scale refers to sexuality based on their birth genitals, something Benjamin later said was reflective of the attitudes of the time but pedantic and missing the point about how trans people saw their own sexuality. There's also other language used in the scale that considered outmoded or even objectionable today, and it's worth remembering that while it was an important theoretical advance at the time, 40 years of subsequent research has given us more insights and evidence than Benjamin had available at the time).

Lena Dahlstrom

Re: Two points

(Anonymous) 2009-08-24 11:59 pm (UTC)(link)
I don't have any problem with saying that TG can include TSs (as well as a bunch of other types of people), nor with saying some TS (or some drag queen/kings, or some others) don't considered themselves transgendered. My experience with the HBRers is that they want both sole ownership over the term TS as well as be the sole arbiters who "qualifies" as TS -- and anyone else deciding to self-identify as TS is somehow disrespecting their identity. (It's also been my experience that while they're extremely vocal in demanding respect for themselves, they're quick to disrespect the identities of others -- intentionally using wrong pronouns, putting names in scare quotes, calling people mentally ill sexual perverts and men in dresses, etc.)

As far as the increasing use of TG as a synonym for TS in news articles/TV documentaries over the last year or two, I don't see any grand conspiracy. Rather I think it's partly due to an unfortunately worded definition in the AP Stylebook (the standard reference guide used by most U.S./Canadian news organization), which while it's technically is a bit misleading and would lead someone unfamiliar with trans issues to assume they mean the same thing. And as I mentioned, it seems like some of the people using it are doing so because it's somehow seen as more respectable (possibly because it "transgender" doesn't have "sex" in it, in the way that the word "transsexual" does.) The third factor is that non-TS people who self-identify as being part of the transgender communities generally don't show up in news articles that often. For example, crossdresser make up the vast "dark matter" of the trans spectrum, i.e. they're far more numerous than TSs (probably by a factor of 10), but almost all of them are deeply, deeply closeted, so they go unseen. So again, in the absence of visible trans people who aren't transitioning, it's easy for the general public to assume TG = TS.

Lena Dahlstrom

You've Crushed Nothing

[identity profile] tgnonsense.wordpress.com 2009-09-02 03:26 pm (UTC)(link)
We have no reason to continue debating your isssues. Your debunking the notated study is not unreasonable; I don't think anyone has said there has been a definitive cause for transsexualism established, only that the research to date is leading to that inference.

There is nothing wrong with those who prefix their gender identity with trans, as the transgender do, but classic transsexualism (or true, real transsexualism if you are more comfortable with that) is different. If you want to refer to yourself as a bitch, no one is questioning that, but what's the point? And if you see yourself as transgender that is fine too. But, it doesn't change the fact that those who see themselves as something other than, less than, or different than simply female are the same as those of us who don't.

Re: You've Crushed Nothing

(Anonymous) 2009-09-02 05:19 pm (UTC)(link)
There's nothing in your posts to rebut. I'm not going to argue with you. You have made up your mind.

Any inference you make regarding some "vast Evil Transgenderist Conspiracy" is your own paranoid take on things, not anything I've said. And, if you claim that I have inferred that, then please cite it with a link.

What I've said over and over, along with linking to the blogs, comments, and activists of whom I base my position is that the GLBT should lobby for whatever rights they feel they are entitled to, but they have no right to appropriate my political nor those who feel as I do. It's not just my site that has that position, there are many. We don't talk to ourselves, linking to each other's sites, rehashing the same old gender debate within our own ranks. Nothing could bore me, at least, more. We've long taken our position to the mainstream blogs where we are not shouted down and insulted, but listened to with the respect of the years of experience and "real life" we have. The intersex has done the same thing.

We are not better, but we are very much different. It is the transgender who say that we say we are better, not us who say that. As I mentioned in another comment here, sure, we have fanatics who feel as we do, misgender people, are rude if not down right mental cases. But that doesn't represent the rank and file who represent our position.

Re: You've Crushed Nothing

(Anonymous) - 2009-09-02 20:44 (UTC) - Expand

Re: You've Crushed Nothing

(Anonymous) - 2009-09-02 20:50 (UTC) - Expand

Re: You've Crushed Nothing

(Anonymous) 2009-09-02 05:23 pm (UTC)(link)
I've never called anyone a gender fascist...ever. I see no purpose is bringing in the fanatics that both sides of this debate have in their ranks...do you?

Re: You've Crushed Nothing

(Anonymous) 2009-09-02 09:03 pm (UTC)(link)
"While there is a difference between transsexual and non transsexual transgender, that defined difference exists currently in the terminology of the oppressor only (as dyssonance has so kindly pointed out)."

Geez, are you quoting dysonnance now?

Are you saying that anyone who says they are different from someone else is an oppressor?

Re: You've Crushed Nothing

(Anonymous) 2009-09-02 09:17 pm (UTC)(link)
"They'll still see you as a broken freak. And the IS community doesn't seem to appreciate your colonization of them."

I just don't know where you get the information you so valiantly present as fact. The intersex know we are not trying to colonize them. The exact opposite is true, we support the intersex as different than us, and they know it. We support the intersex in their resistance to being absorbed into the GLBT, and both us and the intersex acknowledge that we are autonomous and different from transgender. But, you seem much more apt to just want to argue rather than to discuss so I will point you at the blogs of two well known intersex advocates and let you make your own conclusions:

http://sophiaofthescythes.wordpress.com/
http://intersex-nz.blogspot.com/

Re: Two points

(Anonymous) 2009-09-02 04:02 pm (UTC)(link)
Lena, first off, I don't ascribe to the term HBS, my blog is full of references to that effect. HBS was simply an attempt to differentiate transsexualism from everything else; it was badly presented. But, just as the transgender have their rude fanatics, so do the transgender. As for your comments that HBS/WBT/true/real transsexuals (and all of those terms represent the same thing) intentionally misgender people, I believe that is a generalization that isn't correct - for instance, on my blog I prohibit it entirely - nonetheless, those who do fall into the same fanatical category I mention above.

You are correct, though perhaps by a factor even greater than 10, crossdressers do make up the vast "dark matter" you refer to. The issue is, just like you, they have no concept of transsexualism and are quite active within the GLBT we object to. Just as I, a straight woman, have no right not insight into what it's like to be homosexual or a crossdresser, neither do crossdressers and gays have any right or special insight into what it's like to be classically transsexual. That said, just like you are doing on this thread, drag queens, gays, and those not transsexual continue to join into the debate. We don't appreciate it; even a cursory review of the intersex blogs will show you they don't appreciate being associated with the GLBT either.

We can state it on our blogs until the cow come home, but the GLBT will not acknowledge - though HRC has - that there is a huge majority of post op transsexuals who are not only not homosexual, but don't even carte blanche support the GLBT. We see ourselves as women, period. No prefixes, no qualifiers...just female. We are post op, successful, mainstream integrated, and don't appreciate the GLBT, and specifically the transgender telling us what we need, or do not need, in regards to what is in our best interest...yet they continue to do so. The fanatic's blogs aside, which we not only don't support but condem, our blogs mention all the time that the transgender and the GLBT as a whole need to lobby for whatever rights it is that they feel they are entitled to, but they don't represent us. We acknowledge all the time that we don't represent nor speak for the GLBT. Yet the GLBT is the one who claims to speak for everyone GLBT, including all transsexuals who, unfortunately fall under the transgender umbrella. When we object to the GLBT speaking for us, we are subjected to the same old tired insults of bigots, transphobic, homophobic, commit ad hominen attacks, yada, yada, yada.

Are there some post op TS who claim they are TG...sure. Are there TG (including TS) who are homosexual...yep. And, we certainly acknowledge that. But there is a vast number of us, we think the majority when the number of post ops known to exist yet of whom are not on the radar are considered, who not only reject the TG label, but our inclusion within the GLBT completely.

We can take the mischaracterizations; we can take the insults. We know the GLBT are not going to stop either tactic, in spite of what we spell out in plain English. On the other hand, enough is enough, the GLBT has no right to continue appropriating our support when we don't give it; we are not going away.

Re: Two points

(Anonymous) 2009-09-02 05:02 pm (UTC)(link)
Granted I am a PE, Professional Engineer, and have been for a very long time. I hold no real opinion either way with regards to ENDA, though if I were find it on a ballot, I would push the lever in the affirmative. One thing I know for an absolute certainty is that employment discrimination laws without affirmative action are simply useless.

Much as been said with regards to civil rights legislation and the success of blacks in the work place...but there was affirmative action. There were millions of people of color in the work force who were undoubtedly discriminated against; that is not the case with transgender and transsexual folks.

Prior to equal employment opportunity legislation, employers pretty much did what they wanted. After a few well publicized law suits, employers everywhere wised up. If an employer wants to terminate someone, they are now certainly intelligent enough to make sure they do so within EEO guidelines. But, more to the point, I can't imagine working at a place where I'm not wanted.

ENDA will not change anything for the gender variant, TS or TG, with well over a hundred major metropolitan areas and several states already having such legislation it hasn't even dented the unemployment of that group. Transsexuals realize they have to work, and do whatever is necessary to find employment...and for the most part, particularly post op TS, they do find employment, without the protections of ENDA type legislation.

Re: Two points

(Anonymous) - 2009-09-02 20:55 (UTC) - Expand

Re: Two points

[identity profile] dyssonance.wordpress.com - 2009-09-03 03:34 (UTC) - Expand

Re: Two points

[identity profile] dyssonance.wordpress.com 2009-09-03 03:38 am (UTC)(link)
here we agree (in regards to affirmative action and ND laws).

However, with the application of ENDA, it becomes a matter of de facto law to enable affirmative action programs via Title 7 and 9 because it will aid in the pursuit of sex discrimination cases, which are more accurate and useful.

Especially to TS folk.